Alliteration: repetition of beginning
sounds in words
example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Diction: author’s word choice
Connotation
vs. Denotation: feelings and associations with words vs. literal dictionary
definitions
Imagery: descriptions that appeal to
the 5 senses
example: a
howl, a wailing shriek
Irony: opposite of what is expected
Figurative Language: when language
means something other than its literal meaning
Metaphor: compares two things by saying
one is the other
example:
Her eyes are the windows to her soul.
Motif: recurring symbol, image,
pattern, or idea
Onomatopoeia: words that are the sounds
they describe
example:
bang, buzz, splat
Personification: giving a non-human
object human-like traits
example:
The sun was smiling.
Repetition: repeating words, phrases,
sounds
Rhyme: same ending sound in words
example: tree and me
Rhythm: beats and meter, overall flow
of a poem
Simile: compares two things using
“like” or “as”
example:
You’re as cute as a button!
Symbol: one thing that represents
something else
Ex.
American flag symbolizes freedom.
Theme: Overall message of a piece of
literature.
example: “Tell-Tale Heart”: Guilt will drive you mad.
Tone: author’s attitude toward his/her
subject
examples: straightforward,
understated, approving, proud, disliking,
harsh, acerbic, angry, confident, energetic, ironic, mocking, bitter,
grim, cynical, interested, sympathetic,
pitiful, detached, cold, uninterested,
disinterested, apathetic, impartial,
objective, humorous, playful, flippant, childish, child-like, tranquil,
peaceful, subdued, sad, upset,
depressed, afraid, fearful, panicked,
wistful, nostalgic, sentimental, solemn,
serious, somber, apologetic, rebellious,
anxious, thoughtful, dreamy, excited,
exhilarated, exuberant, happy, contented, joyful,
skeptical, urgent, commanding, demanding, condescending, arrogant, lofty,
dramatic, scornful, bold, provocative,
seductive
What’s the difference between a
narrative poem and a lyrical poem?
Tells a story vs. conveys an idea/emotion
